/* Reader controls follow the existing editorial palette. */

/* Homepage opening: editorial typography and a centered mobile composition. */
.ie-site .ie-hero{background:#f5f4ef;padding-top:64px;padding-bottom:64px}
.ie-site .ie-hero .ie-hero-grid{align-items:center;gap:60px}
.ie-site .ie-hero h1{font-size:clamp(46px,4.5vw,68px);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin:24px 0 30px}
.ie-site .ie-hero h1 em{color:#826732!important;font-style:italic!important;font-weight:400}
.ie-site .ie-hero .ie-professions{font-size:14px;letter-spacing:.035em;margin-bottom:8px}
.ie-site .ie-hero .ie-role{font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;margin-bottom:0;color:#62685f}
.ie-site .ie-hero .ie-lead{font-size:19px;line-height:1.8;max-width:49ch;margin:0}
.ie-site .ie-hero .ie-hero-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-start;gap:12px 22px;max-width:none;margin:30px 0 0}
.ie-site .ie-hero .ie-hero-actions .ie-link{font-size:15px;min-height:48px;gap:10px;padding:10px 0;color:#343d34}
.ie-site .ie-hero .ie-hero-actions .ie-link:first-child{background:#202321;color:#fff;border:0;padding:15px 22px;justify-content:center}
.ie-site .ie-hero .ie-hero-actions .ie-link:first-child:hover{background:#826732;color:#fff}
.ie-site .ie-hero .ie-hero-actions .ie-link span{font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-variant-emoji:text}
@media(max-width:900px){
.ie-site .ie-hero{padding-top:38px;padding-bottom:44px}
.ie-site .ie-hero .ie-hero-grid{gap:38px}
.ie-site .ie-hero .ie-hero-grid>div:first-child{text-align:center}
.ie-site .ie-hero .ie-professions,.ie-site .ie-hero .ie-role{display:block!important;text-align:center!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}
.ie-site .ie-hero .ie-professions{width:100%!important;max-width:none!important}
.ie-site .ie-hero .ie-role{width:100%!important;max-width:26ch!important}
.ie-site .ie-hero h1{font-size:clamp(33px,5.9vw,52px);margin:22px auto 24px;line-height:1.15}
.ie-site .ie-hero .ie-lead{font-size:18px;line-height:1.75;margin-inline:auto;max-width:44ch}
.ie-site .ie-hero .ie-hero-actions{justify-content:center;margin-top:26px}
.ie-site .ie-hero .ie-portrait{margin-inline:auto;justify-self:center}
}
@media(max-width:600px){
.ie-site .ie-hero .ie-wrap{width:calc(100% - 40px)}
.ie-site .ie-hero .ie-professions{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.02em}
.ie-site .ie-hero .ie-role{font-size:14px;max-width:29ch;margin-inline:auto}
.ie-site .ie-hero h1{font-size:clamp(29px,8.4vw,42px);letter-spacing:-.045em;max-width:100%}
.ie-site .ie-hero .ie-lead{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;max-width:36ch}
.ie-site .ie-hero .ie-hero-actions{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px 18px;max-width:360px;margin-inline:auto}
.ie-site .ie-hero .ie-hero-actions .ie-link{font-size:13px;justify-content:center;white-space:normal;text-align:center;gap:6px;min-height:48px}
.ie-site .ie-hero .ie-hero-actions .ie-link:first-child{grid-column:1/-1;font-size:16px;padding:14px 18px}
.ie-site .ie-hero .ie-hero-actions .ie-link span{font-size:16px}
}


/* Consistent controls and reading improvements: preview version. */
.ie-site .ie-btn,.ie-site .ier-reset,.ie-site .ier-reading-tools button,.ie-site .ier-copy-email{border:0;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none;background:var(--ie-ink,#202321);color:#fff!important;font:600 16px/1.5 "Source Sans 3",sans-serif;min-height:48px;padding:13px 22px;cursor:pointer;transition:background .18s,transform .18s}
.ie-site .ie-btn:hover,.ie-site .ier-reset:hover,.ie-site .ier-reading-tools button:hover,.ie-site .ier-copy-email:hover{background:var(--ie-copper,#826732);transform:translateY(-1px)}
.ie-site .ie-btn:active,.ie-site .ier-reset:active,.ie-site .ier-reading-tools button:active,.ie-site .ier-copy-email:active{transform:translateY(1px)}
.ie-site .ie-footer .ie-btn{background:#d6c6a3;color:#202321!important}
.ie-site .ie-footer .ie-btn:hover{background:#fff;color:#202321!important}
.ie-site .ie-drawer>a[aria-current="page"]{background:var(--ie-soft,#eeefeb);color:var(--ie-copper,#826732);font-weight:600}
.ier-contents{margin:0 0 34px;padding:18px 22px;background:var(--ie-soft,#eeefeb);font-family:"Source Sans 3",sans-serif}
.ier-contents summary{font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;font-weight:600;cursor:pointer;min-height:44px;display:list-item;list-style-position:inside}
.ier-contents ol{margin:12px 0 0;padding-left:24px;display:grid;gap:10px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.65}
.ier-contents a{display:inline-block;padding:6px 0;color:var(--ie-ink,#202321)}
.ier-contents a:hover{color:var(--ie-copper,#826732);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.ier-section-anchor{scroll-margin-top:150px}
.ier-contact-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px;margin:16px 0 0}
.ier-contact-status{font-size:16px;color:var(--ie-muted,#535b54)}
.ier-contact-status input{min-height:44px;font-size:17px;max-width:100%}
.ier-confirmation-panel{padding:26px;background:#eeefeb;color:#202321}
.ie-site .ier-confirmation-panel h3{font-family:"Source Serif 4",Georgia,serif;font-size:32px;line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 18px;color:#202321}
.ie-site .ier-confirmation-panel p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;margin:0 0 18px;color:#202321}
.ie-site .ier-confirmation-panel p.ier-confirmation-help{font-size:16px;color:#535b54}
.ie-site .ier-confirmation-panel p.ier-demo-label{font-size:14px;color:#826732;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:22px}
.ier-demo-link{display:inline-flex;min-height:44px;align-items:center;margin-top:20px;font-size:15px;color:#826732!important}
.ier-demo-link+.ier-confirmation-panel{margin-top:20px}
.ier-signup-confirmed .mailpoet_paragraph,.ier-signup-confirmed .ier-signup-label,.ier-signup-confirmed .ier-signup-confirm{display:none!important}
.ier-signup-confirmed .mailpoet_message p.mailpoet_validate_success{padding:0;background:transparent}
.ier-contents summary:focus-visible,.ier-contents a:focus-visible,.ier-copy-email:focus-visible,.ier-confirmation-panel a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--ie-copper,#826732);outline-offset:4px}
@media(max-width:700px){.ier-contents{padding:16px 18px}.ier-contents ol{font-size:16px}.ier-section-anchor{scroll-margin-top:116px}.ier-confirmation-panel{padding:22px}.ie-site .ier-confirmation-panel h3{font-size:29px}.ier-contact-actions{align-items:start;flex-direction:column}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.ie-site .ie-btn,.ie-site .ier-reset,.ie-site .ier-reading-tools button,.ie-site .ier-copy-email{transition:none;transform:none!important}}


/* Bilingual newsletter landing page, preserving MailPoet behavior. */
body.page-id-196,body.page-id-600{background:#eeefeb}
body.page-id-196 #header,body.page-id-600 #header,body.page-id-196 #footer,body.page-id-600 #footer{display:none}
.ie-site.ier-subscribe-page{min-height:calc(100svh - 32px);background:#eeefeb;color:#202321;font-family:"Source Sans 3",system-ui,sans-serif}
.ier-subscribe-page *{box-sizing:border-box}
.ier-signup-container{width:min(1120px,calc(100% - 80px));margin:auto}
.ier-signup-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;padding:32px 0}
.ier-signup-nav img{display:block;width:180px;height:72px;object-fit:contain}
.ier-signup-nav nav{display:flex;gap:28px;align-items:center}
.ier-signup-nav a{font-size:16px;font-weight:600;color:#202321;min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}
.ier-signup-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;gap:84px;align-items:center;padding:60px 0 70px}
.ie-site .ier-signup-intro h1{font-family:"Source Serif 4",Georgia,serif;font-size:clamp(44px,4.2vw,60px);font-weight:400;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.04em;color:#202321;text-wrap:balance;margin:0 0 28px}
.ie-site .ier-signup-intro p.ier-signup-description{font-size:20px;line-height:1.75;color:#535b54;margin:0 0 32px;max-width:44ch}
.ie-site .ier-signup-benefits{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:12px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;color:#202321}
.ier-signup-benefits li{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:start}
.ier-signup-benefits li::before{content:"↗";color:#826732;font-weight:600;flex:none}
.ie-site .ier-signup-intro p.ier-signup-signature{font-family:"Source Serif 4",Georgia,serif;font-size:26px;margin:32px 0 0;color:#202321}
.ier-signup-card{background:#fff;padding:42px;min-width:0}
.ie-site .ier-signup-card h2{font-family:"Source Serif 4",Georgia,serif;font-size:32px;line-height:1.18;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:0 0 16px;color:#202321}
.ie-site .ier-signup-card p.ier-signup-step{font-size:17px;line-height:1.65;color:#535b54;margin:0 0 28px}
.ier-signup-label{display:block;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;margin:0 0 10px;color:#202321}
.ier-signup-card .mailpoet_form_shortcode{width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;margin:0!important;border:0!important;background:transparent!important}
.ier-signup-card form.mailpoet_form{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}
.ier-signup-card .mailpoet_paragraph{margin:0 0 18px!important;line-height:1.6!important}
.ier-signup-card input.mailpoet_text{width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;min-height:58px!important;padding:14px 16px!important;background:#fafaf8!important;border:1px solid #c4cac1!important;border-radius:0!important;color:#202321!important;font:18px/1.5 "Source Sans 3",sans-serif!important}
.ier-signup-card input.mailpoet_submit{width:100%!important;min-height:58px!important;padding:14px 18px!important;border:0!important;border-radius:0!important;background:#202321!important;color:#fff!important;font:600 17px/1.5 "Source Sans 3",sans-serif!important;cursor:pointer}
.ier-signup-card input.mailpoet_submit:hover{background:#826732!important}
.ier-signup-card .mailpoet_message{padding:0!important;margin:0!important;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65}
.ier-signup-card .mailpoet_message p{margin:18px 0!important;padding:18px;background:#eeefeb;color:#202321;font-size:16px}
.ier-signup-card .mailpoet_error{color:#9a3327;font-size:15px}
.ie-site .ier-signup-card p.ier-signup-confirm{font-size:15px;line-height:1.65;color:#535b54;margin:22px 0 20px}
.ie-site .ier-signup-card p.ier-signup-free{font-size:15px;line-height:1.6;color:#202321;margin:0 0 8px}
.ier-signup-privacy{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;color:#826732!important}
.ier-signup-footer{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:20px 0 32px;font-size:14px;color:#535b54}
.ier-subscribe-page a:focus-visible,.ier-subscribe-page input:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #826732;outline-offset:4px}
@media(max-width:900px){.ier-signup-container{width:calc(100% - 48px)}.ier-signup-layout{gap:40px;padding:36px 0 48px}.ier-signup-card{padding:30px}}
@media(max-width:700px){.ie-site.ier-subscribe-page{min-height:100svh}.ier-signup-container{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.ier-signup-nav{padding:16px 0;gap:12px}.ier-signup-nav img{width:140px;height:56px}.ier-signup-nav nav{gap:16px}.ier-signup-nav a{font-size:14px}.ier-signup-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px;padding:28px 0 32px}.ie-site .ier-signup-intro h1{font-size:38px;line-height:1.12;margin-bottom:20px}.ie-site .ier-signup-intro p.ier-signup-description{font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;margin-bottom:22px}.ier-signup-benefits{gap:8px!important;font-size:16px!important}.ie-site .ier-signup-intro p.ier-signup-signature{display:none}.ier-signup-card{padding:26px 22px}.ie-site .ier-signup-card h2{font-size:28px}.ie-site .ier-signup-card p.ier-signup-step{margin-bottom:20px}.ier-signup-card input.mailpoet_text,.ier-signup-card input.mailpoet_submit{min-height:56px!important}.ier-signup-footer{flex-direction:column;gap:8px;padding:16px 0 24px;font-size:13px}}
@media(max-width:370px){.ier-signup-container{width:calc(100% - 32px)}.ier-signup-nav img{width:120px}.ier-signup-nav nav{gap:10px}.ier-signup-nav a{font-size:13px}.ie-site .ier-signup-intro h1{font-size:34px}}


/* First-visit reading route: unpublished preview extension. */
.ie-site .ier-welcome{padding:92px 0;background:var(--ie-ink,#202321);color:var(--ie-paper,#fafaf8)}
.ie-site .ier-welcome-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.75fr 1.25fr;gap:90px}
.ie-site .ier-welcome-intro{position:sticky;top:150px;align-self:start}
.ie-site .ier-welcome-intro h2{font-size:clamp(40px,4.4vw,62px);line-height:1.05;margin:0 0 28px;color:inherit}
.ie-site .ier-welcome-intro p{font-size:20px;line-height:1.75;color:#d8ddd6;max-width:32ch}
.ie-site .ier-welcome-intro .ie-link{color:#d6c6a3;margin-top:12px;font-size:16px}
.ie-site .ier-welcome-list{display:grid;gap:38px}
.ie-site .ier-start-entry{padding:0 0 12px;min-width:0}
.ie-site .ier-start-entry p.ier-start-reason{color:#d6c6a3;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 14px}
.ie-site .ier-start-entry h3{font-size:clamp(29px,2.8vw,40px);line-height:1.18;margin:0 0 18px;color:inherit;text-wrap:balance}
.ie-site .ier-start-entry h3 a{color:inherit}
.ie-site .ier-start-entry h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}
.ie-site .ier-start-entry p.ier-start-excerpt{font-size:18px;line-height:1.75;color:#d8ddd6;margin:0 0 12px;max-width:54ch}
.ie-site .ier-start-read{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;color:#d6c6a3}
.ie-site .ier-thematic{padding:86px 0;background:var(--ie-soft,#eeefeb)}
.ie-site .ier-thematic-head{display:flex;gap:72px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;margin-bottom:40px}
.ie-site .ier-thematic-head h2{margin:0;font-size:clamp(36px,3.8vw,54px)}
.ie-site .ier-thematic-head p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.75;max-width:38ch;margin:0;color:var(--ie-muted,#535b54)}
.ie-site .ier-topic-links{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:36px 72px}
.ie-site .ier-topic-link{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:start;gap:12px;padding:18px 0}
.ie-site .ier-topic-link strong{font-family:"Source Serif 4",Georgia,serif;font-size:32px;line-height:1.2;font-weight:400}
.ie-site .ier-topic-link span{font-size:18px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--ie-muted,#535b54)}
.ie-site .ier-topic-link:hover strong{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}
.ie-site .ier-topic-link:focus-visible,.ie-site .ier-start-entry a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--ie-copper,#826732);outline-offset:5px}
@media(max-width:900px){.ie-site .ier-welcome-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:38px}.ie-site .ier-welcome-intro{position:static}.ie-site .ier-welcome-intro p{max-width:55ch}.ie-site .ier-thematic-head{display:block}.ie-site .ier-thematic-head p{margin-top:24px;max-width:55ch}.ie-site .ier-welcome{padding:64px 0}}
@media(max-width:700px){.ie-site .ier-welcome{padding:54px 0}.ie-site .ier-welcome-intro h2{font-size:40px}.ie-site .ier-welcome-intro p{font-size:18px}.ie-site .ier-start-entry h3{font-size:29px}.ie-site .ier-welcome-list{gap:30px}.ie-site .ier-thematic{padding:54px 0}.ie-site .ier-topic-links{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}.ie-site .ier-topic-link strong{font-size:29px}}

.ier-reading-tools,.ier-filters,.ier-related,.ier-top{font-family:"Source Sans 3",system-ui,sans-serif;color:var(--ie-ink,#202321);box-sizing:border-box}
.ier-reading-tools{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 22px;margin:0 0 34px;padding:20px 22px;background:var(--ie-soft,#eeefeb);font-size:16px;line-height:1.5}
.ier-time{margin-right:auto;font-weight:600}
.ier-reading-tools button,.ier-reset{font:600 15px/1.5 "Source Sans 3",sans-serif;min-height:44px;padding:10px 16px;border:0;border-radius:0;background:var(--ie-ink,#202321);color:#fff;cursor:pointer}
.ier-reading-tools button:hover,.ier-reset:hover{background:var(--ie-copper,#826732)}
.ier-share-status{font-size:14px;flex-basis:100%;color:var(--ie-muted,#535b54)}
.ier-share-status:empty{display:none}
.ier-copy-fallback{display:block;width:100%;min-height:44px;margin-top:10px;background:#fff;font-size:16px}
.ier-progress{position:fixed;left:0;right:0;top:0;height:4px;z-index:99999;background:transparent;pointer-events:none}
.ier-progress span{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;background:var(--ie-copper,#826732);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left}
.ier-top{position:fixed;right:24px;bottom:max(24px,env(safe-area-inset-bottom));z-index:200;min-height:48px;background:var(--ie-ink,#202321);color:#fff;border:0;border-radius:0;padding:12px 18px;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;cursor:pointer}
.ier-top[hidden],.ie-query[hidden]{display:none!important}
body:has(#wpvibe-preview-banner) .ier-top{bottom:76px}
.ier-top:hover{background:var(--ie-copper,#826732)}
.ier-related{max-width:780px;width:100%;margin:20px auto 64px;padding:36px 0;background:transparent}
.ie-site .ier-related h2{font-size:36px;line-height:1.15;margin:0 0 28px}
.ier-related-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}
.ier-result{padding:28px;background:var(--ie-soft,#eeefeb);display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0}
.ie-site .ier-result h3{font-family:"Source Serif 4",Georgia,serif;font-size:29px;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:12px 0 18px}
.ier-result h3 a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
.ier-result h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.ie-site .ier-result p.ier-result-meta{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ie-muted,#535b54);margin:0}
.ie-site .ier-result p.ier-result-excerpt{font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--ie-muted,#535b54);margin:0 0 22px}
.ier-result-link{font-size:15px;font-weight:600;padding:10px 0;min-height:44px;margin-top:auto;color:var(--ie-ink,#202321)}
.ier-filters{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr auto;gap:20px;align-items:end;margin-bottom:20px}
.ier-filters label{display:block;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:8px}
.ier-filters input,.ier-filters select{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;min-height:52px;padding:12px 14px;border:1px solid var(--ie-line,#d7dbd5);border-radius:0;background:#fff;font:16px/1.5 "Source Sans 3",sans-serif;color:var(--ie-ink,#202321)}
.ier-reset{min-height:52px}
.ier-filter-count,.ier-empty{font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 26px;color:var(--ie-muted,#535b54)}
.ier-results{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:26px}
.ier-empty{grid-column:1/-1;padding:28px;background:var(--ie-soft,#eeefeb)}
.ie-site .ie-archive-filters input,.ie-site .ie-archive-filters select{border-radius:0!important;background:#fff!important;font-size:16px;min-height:52px}
.ie-site .ie-full-archive .ie-archive-card{border:0;border-radius:0;background:var(--ie-soft,#eeefeb)}
.ier-reading-tools button:focus-visible,.ier-filters input:focus-visible,.ier-filters select:focus-visible,.ier-reset:focus-visible,.ier-top:focus-visible,.ier-related a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--ie-copper,#826732);outline-offset:4px}
@media(max-width:700px){.ier-filters,.ier-results{grid-template-columns:1fr}.ier-filters{gap:16px}.ier-reading-tools{padding:18px;gap:12px;margin-bottom:28px}.ier-time{flex-basis:100%}.ier-reading-tools button{flex:1}.ier-top{right:16px;bottom:max(16px,env(safe-area-inset-bottom));padding:12px 14px;font-size:14px}.ier-related{padding:28px 0;margin:0 auto 40px;width:calc(100% - 40px)}.ie-site .ier-related h2{font-size:32px}.ier-result{padding:24px}.ie-site .ier-result h3{font-size:27px}.ier-reset{justify-self:start}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.ier-progress,.ier-top{transition:none;scroll-behavior:auto}}